Louis-frederic Brugere

Brugere, LOUIS-FREDERIC, professor of apologetics and church history, b. at Orleans, October 8, 1823; d. at Issy, April 11, 1888. He studied with the Christian Brothers at St. Euverte, and at the Petit Seminaire of Orleans. His poem of 300 lines describing an inundation of the Rhone and composed in 1841, was printed and sold for the benefit of the flood victims at Lyons. He entered the Grand Seminaire of Orleans in 1841, and the Paris seminary in 1845, where he received the degrees of Bachelor, Licentiate, and Doctor. From 1846 to 1861, with the exception of two years spent as assistant in the parish of St. Aignan, Brugere taught the classics and philosophy in the Orleans diocesan college of La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin. In 1862 he entered the society of Saint-Sulpice and was appointed professor of apologetics in the seminary at Paris where, in 1868, he occupied the chair of church history in addition to his other labors. Brugere’s teaching was characterized by rare tact and discernment. It was his settled conviction that, in order to assist in the establishment of communication between the naturally darkened mind and the radiance of revealed truth, the Christian apologist must consider the individual mental attitude of those whom he would direct. Thus he was a strong advocate of the methodus ascendens ab intrinseco, which was introduced towards the end of the fifteenth century, and which holds that the apologist should first arouse interest by setting forth the needy condition of the human soul, with its problems unsolved and its cravings unsatisfied; then gradually suggest the unchanging organization which offers satisfaction and peace. Curiosity and interest thus intensified, and the admirable adjustment of Christianity to the needs of the soul once recognized, fairmindedness urging further research, the honest inquirer will learn how moral certitude, though differing from metaphysical and physical certitude, is nevertheless true certitude, excluding all reasonable fear of error, and is not to be confounded with probability, however great. Thus, only when prepared to recognize in the genuine miracle the credentials of the Divinity, may this inquirer be conducted back through history, from fulfilment to prediction, in the hope of discovering, by well authenticated miracles, that the Almighty has stamped as His own the Christianity preserved, defended, and explained by His one true Church.

Such, in brief outline, is the method advocated in “De Vera Religione” and “De Ecclesia”, two treatises which Brugere published in 1873, and which, from their adaptability to the needs of the day, merited the approval of competent judges. In addition to these treatises, Brugere published “Tableau de l’histoire et de la litterature de l’Eglise”. But it is chiefly as a professor that Brugere is remembered. Gifted with a remarkable memory, his mind was a storehouse of exact information which he freely imparted, embellishing it with anecdote and illustration, so that students gladly sought him out for pleasure and profit.

DANIEL P. DUFFY