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Dear catholic.com visitors: This website from Catholic Answers, with all its many resources, is the world's largest source of explanations for Catholic beliefs and practices. A fully independent, lay-run, 501(c)(3) ministry that receives no funding from the institutional Church, we rely entirely on the generosity of everyday people like you to keep this website going with trustworthy , fresh, and relevant content. If everyone visiting this month gave just $1, catholic.com would be fully funded for an entire year. Do you find catholic.com helpful? Please make a gift today. SPECIAL PROMOTION FOR NEW MONTHLY DONATIONS! Thank you and God bless.

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The Morality of Sharing Books

Question:

Is it immoral to buy a book and then give it to friends to read if doing so deprives the author of his just wages? Isn’t this what libraries do for authors who are still living?

Answer:

Sharing a physical copy of a book, either with friends or through a library, does not deprive an author of just compensation. The author receives a royalty for the sale of each new, physical copy of his book. With electronic books, though, “sharing” occurs through the generation of new electronic copies of a book. When electronic book sharing is unauthorized by the copyright holder, then the author and his publisher receive no payment for the new, unauthorized copies of the ebook. Not only that, but when there is no record of an authorized sale for each new copy of electronic books, then the author’s sales record is harmed, which in turn affects the author’s ability to negotiate future publishing contracts and to make a living from his writing.

So, no problem sharing physical books but immoral to share unauthorized copies of ebooks.

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