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How the Flood Squares with God’s Mercy

Question:

Why would a merciful God kill nearly every human in a flood?

Answer:

When the LORD saw how great the wickedness of human beings was on earth, and how every desire that their heart conceived was always nothing but evil (Gen. 6:5).

You are right to understand God as loving and merciful, but God is also just. We count on God’s justice when we suffer from evil. In the context of the story of Noah and the flood, the fact that a loving and merciful God thought that the only just thing to do would be to flood the Earth reveals just how wickedly sinful and evil humanity had become.

Jewish tradition relays that murder and bloodshed were common, and no one cared for his neighbor. God was mocked as unneeded, given the greatness humanity had achieved. This time period is portrayed as a moral wasteland in which Noah, as shaky as he was in both morals and faith, was considered the most righteous of his generation. Without the flood, it is said that humanity would have destroyed itself on its own and that the flood was the chance for any human person with any goodness to start over and save the human race.

However, Jewish tradition does not portray God as uncaring. It reveals that God instructed Noah to build the Ark slowly. This was meant as a last warning and chance for repentance and mercy. Everyone had a chance to repent and enter the Ark. In fact, certain strains of interpretation have understood the flood as the result of God’s tears over the heartlessness of the human race.

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