Did Constantine Rig the Council of Nicea? Early Church Issues

“Did Constantine rig the Council of Nicea?” This question opens a discussion on early Church issues, including the specifics of the canon established at the Council of Florence and the complexities surrounding the organization of the early Church. Other topics include the role of Protestant pastors in critiquing Catholicism and the scriptural basis for attending Mass and confession.

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Questions Covered:

• 02:30 - Did Constantine rig the Council of Nicea?
• 07:51 - What is the specific canon of the council of Florence (1422) whereby the Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and Coptics all agreed on the 73 book canon of scripture?
• 12:40 - How can we help stop this war in the Middle East? What can I do?
• 16:51 - How do I respond to a Protestant claim citing Eamon Duffy’s book, Saints and Sinners, that Clement never makes the claim to be a bishop, that his letter from the whole Roman community (not just him), and that the church at that time was organized under a group of bishops, not a single bishop.
• 21:32 - Why do Protestant pastors feel compelled to put down the Catholic faith? If they don’t believe it, why don’t they just leave us alone?
• 29:12 - Where is it in scripture that we need to attend Mass once a week and go to confession once a year? And are there any exceptions for people who can’t get there (like if they can’t drive).
• 34:09 - Why do all of the apostolic Churches like the Oriental Orthodox have different canons on scripture and different christologies?
• 41:08 - If my mother and father are in Purgatory, do they know each other in Purgatory? Can souls in Purgatory pray for each other?
• 46:28 - In the early church, how did they know how to consecrate the bread and wine at Mass?
• 49:10 - How does the Catholic Church view the development of the election of a pope changing from Roman clergy to the College of Cardinals?
• 51:48 - I’ve heard people say that Peter and Paul had different gospel messages, and that since I’m American, I’m a gentile, therefore I should follow Paul instead of Peter.