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PIUS XII ON THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE VULGATE

By James Akin



This Rock
Volume 5, Number 4
  April 1994  

 Up Front
By Karl Keating
 Letters
 Dragnet
 CHOOSING A BIBLE TRANSLATION
By JAMES AKIN
 Sidebar
Pius XII on the Authenticity of the Vulgate
By James Akin
 Conversion Story
Breathing Catholic Air
By David Palm
 Between The Lines
What Does Father Mean?
By Karl Keating
 Classic Apologetics
The Catholic Evidence Guild: Part I
By Frank Sheed
 Old Testament Guide
Genesis
By Antonio Fuentes
 Fathers Know Best
Girlz in the hood?
 Heresy of the Month
Donatism
By Patrick Madrid
 Verse by Verse
Holy Spirit A Person, Not A Force
 Quick Questions

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"But that the Synod of Trent wished the Vulgate to be the Latin version `which all should use as authentic,' applies, as all know, to the Latin Church only, and to the public use of Scripture, and does not diminish the authority and force of the early texts. For at that time no consideration was being given to early texts, but to the Latin versions which were being circulated at that time, among which the Council decreed that that version was rightly to be preferred which was approved by the long use of so many centuries within the Church.

"So this eminent authority of the Vulgate, or, as it is expressed, authenticity, was established by the Council not especially for critical reasons, but rather because of its authorized use in the Church continued through the course of so many centuries, and by this use it is demonstrated that this text, as the Church has understood and understands, in matters of faith and morals is entirely free of error, so that, on the testimony and confirmation of the Church herself, in discussions, quotations, and meetings it can be cited safely and without danger of error, and accordingly such authenticity is expressed primarily not by the term critical but rather juridical.

"Therefore, this authority of the Vulgate in matters of doctrine does not at all prevent--rather it almost demands today--this same doctrine being called upon for help, whereby the correct meaning of Sacred Scripture may daily be made clearer and be better explained. And not even this is prohibited by the decree of the Council of Trent, namely, that for the use and benefit of the faithful in Christ and for the easier understanding of divine works translations be made into common languages, and these, too, from the early texts, as we know has already been praiseworthily done with the approval of the authority of the Church in many regions" (Divino Afflante Spiritu [1943])].


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